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CANNABIS 101

Everything worth knowing first.

What the numbers mean, how much to take, and the one mistake almost everybody makes with edibles.

Start here

Cannabis is not one thing. The plant produces more than a hundred cannabinoids and several hundred aromatic compounds, in proportions that differ by variety, by grow and by batch. Almost everything confusing about buying cannabis follows from that.

If you read nothing else on this page, read this: start with a small amount and wait. You can always take more. The reverse is not available.

Cannabinoids

The two you will see most are THC and CBD. THC is the intoxicating one. CBD is not intoxicating and, in company with THC, tends to soften its edges.

  • THC — the compound responsible for the high. Reported as a percentage in flower and concentrates, and in milligrams in edibles and tinctures.
  • CBD — non-intoxicating. Often chosen for daytime use or alongside THC to take the sharpness off.
  • CBN — formed as THC ages. Associated with heaviness rather than headiness, which is why it shows up in evening products.
  • CBG, CBC — minor cannabinoids, present in small amounts, still being studied.
A percentage is not a dose. A 30% flower is not twice as strong as a 15% one in practice, because how much you take and how you take it matter more than the number on the jar.

Terpenes — the useful part

Terpenes are the aromatic compounds that make one batch smell of lemon peel and another of damp earth. They are the single best predictor of whether you will enjoy something, and they are why two batches at identical potency can feel nothing alike.

TerpeneSmells likeCommonly found in
MyrceneEarth, cloves, ripe mangoHeavier indica-leaning varieties
LimoneneCitrus peelBright, daytime-leaning varieties
CaryophylleneBlack pepper, woodPeppery hybrids; the only terpene that binds a cannabinoid receptor
LinaloolLavenderFloral, calming profiles
PinenePine needlesSharp, clear-headed profiles
TerpinoleneApple, herbs, freshUplifting sativa-leaning varieties

Our listings print the flavour profile for exactly this reason. If you liked something, note its top terpenes rather than its strain name — strain names are marketing, terpene profiles are measured.

How to read a label

Every Cannalab47 listing carries the same five things, in the same order:

  1. Format — flower, pre-roll, vape, edible, concentrate, tincture, topical.
  2. Size — grams for flower and concentrates, millilitres for tinctures, count and milligrams for edibles.
  3. Lineage — indica, sativa, hybrid or CBD-forward. A rough family resemblance, not a promise.
  4. Cannabinoid content — the reported figure, or "Not reported" where no plausible figure exists for that format.
  5. Flavour — derived from the terpene profile.

Where a supplier gave us a potency figure that its format cannot physically carry — rolling papers at 92% THC, tinctures above what a tincture can hold — we print "Not reported" rather than repeating it. Roughly 84% of the catalogue keeps a figure.

Dosing, without drama

Every format reaches you at a different speed, which is the main thing to plan around.

FormatOnsetDurationSensible start
Flower / pre-roll1–10 minutes2–4 hoursOne or two inhalations, then wait ten minutes
Vape1–5 minutes1–3 hoursOne short draw, then wait five minutes
ConcentrateSeconds2–4 hoursA rice-grain amount. These are potent
Edible30–120 minutes4–8 hours2.5–5 mg. Wait two hours before more
Tincture15–45 minutes4–6 hoursHalf a dropper, held under the tongue
Topical10–30 minutes2–4 hoursApply to the area. Non-intoxicating
The edible mistake. Nearly every unpleasant cannabis experience is the same story: nothing happened after forty minutes, so they took more, and then two hours of it arrived at once. Wait the full two hours.

Storing it

Airtight glass, out of direct light, somewhere cool and dry. A cupboard beats a fridge — condensation is worse than warmth. Kept that way, flower holds its aroma for six to twelve months; the THC degrades slowly into CBN, which is why old flower feels sleepier than fresh.

Store everything locked and out of reach of children and pets. Edibles in particular look exactly like the confectionery they are modelled on.

Safety, plainly

  • Do not drive. Impairment outlasts the feeling of being impaired, often by hours.
  • Do not mix carelessly with alcohol. The combination is considerably stronger than either alone.
  • If you have taken too much, you are not in danger, but you will be uncomfortable. Sit down somewhere familiar, drink water, and wait. It passes.
  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, do not use cannabis.
  • If you take prescription medication, ask a pharmacist about interactions before you start.

Nothing on this page is medical advice, and nobody at Cannalab47 is qualified to give it. It is what a careful shop tells a customer across a counter.